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| 1646 | ||
| Jan 2 | Charles meets with the French Ambassador Montreuil hoping for armed support. | Charles was seeking a union between the Scots, the English Presbyterians and the French. |
| Jan 9 | Cromwell surprises Royalist horse at Bovey Heath. | |
| Jan 19 | Fairfax storms Dartmouth while Exeter is besieged, and then moves north-west to find Hopton. | Fairfax continues to try to clear the South West of Royalists. |
| Feb 3 | Brereton captures Chester | |
| Feb 16 | Hopton is defeated at the Battle of Torrington. | |
| Feb 25 | Fairfax enters Launceston | |
| Mar 2 | Prince of Wales goes to the Scilly Isles as Fairfax occupies Bodmin. | |
| Mar 14 | Hopton surrenders the Royalist army in the west to Fairfax. | |
| Mar 21 | The remnants of the army of the West are defeated at Stow. | The last major defeat of the Royalists in the South-West. |
| Mar 28 | The First Ormond Peace treaty with the Irish confederates. | |
| Apr 9 | Exeter surrenders to Fairfax. | |
| Apr 13 | Prince of Wales sails to Jersey. | |
| Apr 16 | John Lilburne arrested | |
| Apr 20 | Barnstaple surrenders. Dunster Castle surrenders. |
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| Apr 27 | Charles flees from Oxford disguised as a servant. | |
| May 5 | The King surrenders to the Scots army at Newark. | |
| May 9 | Scots army moves north. | |
| May 13 | The Scots arrive at Newcastle with Charles. | |
| Jun 5 | Owen Roe O'Neill and his Irish Confederates beat Monroe's Covenanters at the Battle of Benburb. | |
| Jun 24 | Oxford surrenders | |
| Rupert and Maurice flee the country | ||
| Jul 7 | Richard Overton's petition - 'Remonstrance of Many Thousand Citizens' appears which reminds Parliament that they were elected by the people and should be answerable to them. | This petition also highlights the King's responsibility for the war and oppression of the people; it questions the powers of the Lords and denounces members of Parliament for perpetuating the oppression of the people and misusing their privileges. |
| Jul 13 | Newcastle Propositions presented to Charles. | |
| Jul 22 | Worcester surrenders. | |
| Jul 27 | Wallingford Castle surrenders. | |
| Aug 12 | The King's reply to the Newcastle Propositions is read in the House of Lords. | |
| Aug 14 | Parliament agrees to pay the Scots army £100,000. | The Scots reckoned they were owed £1,300,000 and the haggling starts... |
| Aug 16 | Surrender of Pendennis Castle | |
| Aug 19 | Surrender of Raglan Castle | |
| Sep 1 | An agreement on a payment of £400,000 to the Scots army is made - half now..and half later. | |
| Sep 3 | Montrose flees to Norway | |
| Sep 16 | Essex dies after a stroke. | |
| Oct 9 | Blasphemy Ordinance passed. | |
| Oct 26 | Denbigh Castle surrenders. | |
| Dec 18 | Conway Castle surrenders. | |
| Dec 31 | Parliament agrees to send the King to Holdenby (Holmby) House in Northamptonshire. | |