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| Berkeley Castle 1645 |
| Aug 28 |
Colonel Morgan, the Governor of Gloucester, surrounds the
castle and confines the Royalist garrison under the governorship of Sir
Charles Lucas to the grounds preventing them from plundering the nearby
countryside. |
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In discussing terms of surrender, Lucas suggests that the
castle is left with no garrison at all, rather than have the castle
burnt down and destroyed. |
| Sep 10 |
Fairfax captures Bristol. Berkeley Castle is now the only
place between Bristol and Gloucester held by the Royalists. |
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| Sep 23 |
Fairfax sends Colonel Rainsborough with 1000 men who
arrives at the castle and summons it to surrender. |
Sir Charles Lucas replied
that he would eat horse-flesh ere he would surrender, and man's flesh
when that was done. |
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A battery of guns was set up to the north east side of
town in a field called the Leys. The Church on the north side saw much
of the fighting (40 defenders killed and 90 captured) and was eventually
captured by the attackers who started preparing to place guns on the
roof which overlooked the castle. |
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| Sep 26 |
Berkeley Castle surrenders. The terms were...the
soldiers to march out without arms; the governor, Sir Charles Lucas,
with three horses and arms, £50 in money, no more; every field-officer
with two horses and £7; foot captains one horse and sword; lieutenants,
ensigns, sword and no horse; the field-officers and captains not to
exceed £5 the soldiers not 5s.
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Five hundred men marched
out of the gates, and eleven pieces of cannon and six months' provisions
fell into the hands of the captors. |
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Colonel Barrow was
appointed Governor of Berkeley Castle to be later followed by Captain
William White. The castle was returned to Lord Berkeley after the war on
the condition that it was made undefendable. A large breach was made in
the north side of the keep. |
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