Heads of Proposals 1647
Jul 17 Henry Ireton puts forward his draft of the 'Heads of the Proposals' to the General Army Council at Reading.

It was a proposal for peace negotiated between the Army Generals, Parliament and John Berkeley who represented the King.

Its main proposals were...

  • Parliament should be elected every two years and sit for a minimum of 120 and a maximum of 240 days.
  • Rotten boroughs should be removed and seats reallocated to counties in  proportion to their tax contributions.
  • The Army and Navy were to be controlled by Parliament for the next ten years. A Council of State is to be set up to manage all the other militias and trained bands.
  • Nobody who has been hostile to Parliament can hold public office for five years or be e member of the next two biennial parliaments.
  • The Offices of State are to be appointed by Parliament for ten years, after which, if a vacancy needs filling, Parliament proposes three people of which the King selects one.
  • Any peers made since May 21st 1642 are to have no power unless Parliament agrees.
  • All declarations and proceedings against Parliament are to be declared void.
  • An Act is to be passed to declare void the cessation of Ireland and Parliament is to control the continuing war.
  • All power is to be stripped from Bishops.
  • The Book of Common Prayer was to be allowed but not imposed, and no penalties should be made for not going to church, or attending other acts of worship.
  • The taking of the Covenant is not be imposed on anyone and no penalties made for refusing.
  • Not more than 5 Royalists supporters are to be excepted from pardon. Others were to have their estates confiscated in accordance with their involvement, but only if their worth was over £200.
  • 'That His Majesty's person, his Queen, and royal issue, may be restored to a condition of safety, honour and freedom in this nation, without diminution to their personal rights, or further limitation to the exercise of the regal power than according to the particulars foregoing'
There also followed a list of grievances' that had to be addressed quickly...such as removal of monopolies and trade restrictions, tithes, equality of taxes, estates made liable to people's debts....