When Charles had marched out of Nottingham in Aug
1642 the Parliamentarians were able to step in and capture
Nottingham and Derby.
In Dec 1642, Henry Hastings was sent by Charles to retrieve the
situation. He was able to garrison Stafford, Lichfield and
Ashby-de-la-Zouch.
Hopton Heath lies just
outside Stafford to the north-east.
In early March, the Parliamentarians were able to capture
Lichfield and moved north-west to capture Stafford. To protect Stafford,
the King sent the Earl of Northampton from Banbury.
Mar 19
1500 Parliamentarians under Sir William Brereton had
deployed on rough ground full of rabbit holes (hazardous for cavalry
charges) by the time the 1200 Royalists arrived in the afternoon under
Northampton.
The battle started with an exchange of artillery fire. The
Parliamentary guns were well dug in and their musketeers and dragoons
were well-protected by walls and hedges. Their shooting however was less
effective than the Royalist's, often aiming too high. This exchange
continued for about half an hour.
The Royalists had 'Roaring
Meg' a large 12-foot long gun which fired 29 lb ball.
The Earl of Northumberland led the first cavalry charge
which drove back most of the opposing horse and captured eight enemy
cannons. The footsoldiers however stood firm and the skirmishing
continued until night fell. Dragoons fought until they ran out of powder
and bullets. Neither side was able to completely rout the other. The
parliamentarian troops left under cover of darkness, sinking their
remaining cannons in pools to avoid them falling into enemy hands.
The Earl of Northumberland
was killed when his horse was shot from under him. He was surrounded and
killed by a halberd blow to the head.
The Royalists claimed victory as they were left holding
the ground.