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| Lansdown 1644 - Sir
Bevil Grenville |
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On the 5th July 1643 a
Parliamentarian army under the command of Sir William Waller formed up
along the Lansdown hill. Across the valley to the north on Freezing Hill
they were faced by the Royalist Western Army commanded by Sir Ralph
Hopton. At about 3 pm the Parliamentarians launched the first of several
attacks down into the valley, and engaged the Royalists on Freezing
Hill. These attacks were eventually beaten off and the Parliamentarians
fell back to their position on Lansdown. At this point, Sir Bevill
Grenville led his Royalist Regiment of Foot in a charge along the road
and up Lansdown hill. They gained the summit and stood 'as unmovable as
a rock' driving back repeated Parliamentarian attacks, whilst the
remainder of the Royalist army gained the hilltop. The battle continued
upon this plateau until nightfall, when Sir William Waller's army
retreated to Bath. The monument stands at the centre of the fighting,
and marks the place where Sir Bevill Grenville was mortally wounded. |
A description of the battle
of Lansdown as found on the monument to Sir Bevill Grenville. |
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In this battle on the King's part
were more Officers and Gentlemen of Quality slain than Private Men; but
that which would have clouded any victory and made the loss of others
less spoken of was the death of Sir Bevil Granville. He was indeed an
excellent person, whose activity, interest and reputation was the
foundation of what had been doen in Cornwall, and his temper and
affection so publick that no accident which happened could make any
impression in him; and his example kept others from takeing anything
ill, or at least seeming to do so; In a word, a brighter Courage and a
Gentler Disposition were never marryed together to make the most
chearful and innocent Conversation. |
A tribute to Sir Bevil
Grenville - Clarendon's History of the Great Rebellionm. |
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