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| Parliament Invaded - 1647 | ||
| Jul 21 | Militiamen, reformadoes,
apprentices and others gather at Skinners' Hall, London to sign a 'Solemn
Engagement of the City' pledging to restore the King and
bring him to Westminster. |
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| Jul 22 | Parliament removes control of London's
trained bands from the City Council and reinstates the old City Militia
Committee - Several thousand reformadoes
demonstrate in St James' Field. |
Skinners' Hall |
| Jul 26 | Westminster is invaded by a mob who push their way into the House of Lords and force
them to vote to restore the City's Presbyterian Militia Committee, and
to withdraw their condemnation of the 'Solemn
Engagement'.
They then storm into the House of Commons where they abuse and insult the members until they confirm the Lords' votes and pass a resolution inviting the King to London. The MPs send to the Lord Mayor for some trained bands to protect them
but their request is ignored. |
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| Afterwards, the Speakers of both Houses, 8 peers and 57 MPs leave Westminster and flee to the Army's protection. | William Lenthal, the Speaker of the Commons takes the mace with him. | |
| Aug 6 | The army under Fairfax escorts the Speakers, peers and MPs back to Westminster. | |
| The proceedings of the
members in the absence of Speaker Lenthal were later annulled (Null
and Void Ordinance)- but
pressure had first to be applied from Cromwell, Ireton and others. The
Lord Mayor and three aldermen were also impeached for treason after
their anti-Parliament activities. Many others were also indicted for
treasonable behaviour.
A new Lord Mayor (Warner) was selected by the Army and the old defenses of the city were demolished so they could not be used again by the presbyterian City Councillors. |
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