The Summoning of Gloucester Aug 10th 1643
Aug 10 "Out of our tender compassion to our City of Glocester, and that it may not receive prejudice by our army, which we cannot prevent, if We be compelled to assault it; we are personally come before it to require the same, and are gratiously pleased to let all the inhabitants of and all other persons within that city, as well souldiers as others, know that if they shall immediately submit themselves and deliver this city to us, we are contented freely and absolutely to pardon every one of them, without exception; And doe assure them in the word of a king, that they nor any of them shall receive the least damage or prejudice by our army in their persons or estates : but that we will appoint such a governour and a moderate garison to reside there, as shall be both for the ease and security of that city , and that whole county. But if they shall neglect this offer of grace and favour, and compell us by the power of our army to reduce that place (which by the helpe of God, we doubt not, we shall easily and shortly be able to doe) they must thanke themselves for all the calamities and miseries that must befall them. To this message we expect a cleere and positive answer within two houres after the publishing hereof, and by these presents doe give leave to any persons, safely to repaire to and returne from us, whom that city shall desire to imploy unto us in that businesse. And doe require all the officers and souldiers of our army quietly to suffer them to passe accordingly" In the afternoon, this message was carried into Gloucester by two heralds and read out at the Tolsey.
The reply that was sent back to the King....
" We the inhabitants, magistrates, officers and souldiers within this garrison of Gloucester, unto hill majestie's gracious message, returne this humble answer. That we doe keepe this city according to our oathes and allegiance, to and for the use of his majesty and his royall posterity, and doe accordingly conceive ourselves wholy bound to obey the commands of his majesty, signified by both houses of parliament, and are resolved by God's helpe to keepe this city accordingly."