System Security
A microcomputer is easy to keep secure. Measures may include...
  • locking the computer room / alarms
  • locking the computer
  • password

When a number of computers are linked (eg multi-access, network or Internet) the security is harder to maintain.

 

A hacker is a person who gains unauthorised access to a computer over a network.

Security measures may include...

  • each user should be given a user name and a password.
  • computer usage may be logged.
  • computers should be disconnected from a network when not in use.
  • call-back system.  When a remote user logs in to a computer, the connection is immediately broken and the computer dials up the user's telephone number.
  • use a firewall -  a computer running software which detects hackers dialing in to a network.

 

Exercise : System Security
Someone who gains unauthorised access to a computer over a network is called a .

Measures to prevent hackers include

  • each user of a system has to log in with a user name and
  • the computer keeps a of all its users
  • computers should be when not in use.
  • a call-back system may dial back each user when they .
  • use special hacker-detecting software - a
(Green indicates success)