Modem
A modem converts a digital signal (as used by computers) into an analogue signal (as used by the telephone system). 

Digital data has distinct values but analogue data can have any value in a continuous range. (Shoe sizes are digital, temperatures are analogue)

 

This process is called modulating a signal...
This will allow a computer to send data down the telephone lines to another computer. Another modem will need to translate the analogue signal back into a digital signal so that the receiving computer can use the data.

 

..and this process is called demodulating...

a MODEM stands for MOdulate-DEModulate.

There is no need for modems if the link between computers is digital...such as...

ISDN lines allow much faster connection between computers...but is more expensive.

 

ISDN = Integrated Services Digital Network
Broadband allows greater bandwidth - this means more data can be sent at the same time giving faster communication.

 

..think of a water pipe with a larger diameter...
Exercise : Modem
A modem converts a computer's signals into signals so that the data can be sent over the phone lines to another computer where a modem changes the signals back to digital.

ISDN lines are and allow much faster connection between computers.

networks allow more data to be transmitted at one time.